The transition to an electric vehicle (EV) fleet involves a paradigm shift in management.

The issues are no longer the same as for internal combustion engine vehicles.

The main challenges are: 1.

**Charge Management:** Charging cycles must be planned and optimized to ensure vehicles are ready for their missions while taking advantage of the lowest electricity rates (off-peak hours).

This requires smart charging management software.

2.

**Range and State of Charge (SoC) Monitoring:** The manager must know the real-time battery level (SoC) of each vehicle to confidently assign missions and avoid 'running out of juice' (range anxiety).

3.

**Battery State of Health (SoH):** The battery is the most expensive asset in an EV.

It is crucial to monitor its degradation (SoH) to maximize its lifespan and the vehicle's residual value.

4.

**Route Optimization:** Optimization algorithms must incorporate additional constraints such as the vehicle's range and the location of charging stations along the route.

A telematics solution for EVs must provide this specific data to enable a successful and profitable transition to electric.