Vehicle leasing is a general term for a contractual arrangement where one party (the lessee) pays another party (the lessor) for the use of a vehicle for a specified period.

It allows companies to access new vehicles without the high upfront cost of buying them.

In the context of commercial fleets, there are two main types of leasing: 1.

**Operational Leasing (or Long-Term Rental / LLD):** The focus is on usage.

The lessee pays a fixed monthly fee that often includes maintenance and other services.

At the end of the contract, the vehicle is returned.

The lessor bears the risk of the vehicle's depreciation and resale.

2.

**Financial Leasing (or Lease with Purchase Option / LOA):** The focus is on financing with an ownership option.

The lessee pays a monthly fee and is often responsible for maintenance.

At the end of the contract, they have the option to buy the vehicle for its residual value.

Choosing between these options depends on a company's financial strategy, its desire for ownership, and its capacity to manage maintenance and other vehicle-related services internally.